The verdict in the Scopes Monkey Trial took nine minutes to reach, but the impact it had, especially on the creation versus evolution debate, was significant.
The trial revealed a growing separation between the biblical view of creation and the theory of evolution. Instead, the trial became a political and legal contest to test the legality of the Butler Act and to see which side would influence the extent to which creation or evolution would be taught as science in public schools.
During the trial, William Jennings Bryan allowed himself to be put on the witness stand to defend the Bible and represent Christianity. Unfortunately, Bryan could not adequately or knowledgeably answer the questions given to him. Bryan also admitted that he did not believe in a literal six-day creation.
By lacking understanding, Bryan opened himself to ridicule in the press and allowed for people to doubt whether science and the Bible are compatible. After Scopes was found guilty, several states tried to pass laws similar to the Butler Act but failed. For a while, it seemed that a majority of the nation was holding on to anti-evolution laws.
In actuality, the concept of evolution was still taught in schools, even if the exact terminology was not used. It would take several decades to see the full effects that the Scopes Monkey Trial had on the nation and on the creation versus evolution debate.
Thirty years later, a fictionalized version of the Scopes Monkey Trial appeared in the form of a play, Inherit the Wind. In that play and in the movie , the prosecutor is depicted as a raging, narrow-minded, uninformed Christian Fundamentalist , and the defendant as a gentle, broad-minded, intelligent agnostic. The popularity of the play and movie has widened the perceived gap between science and the Bible and has ensured that a whole generation of Americans have a faulty view of the facts surrounding the case.
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What is the nickname of the trial in Inherit the Wind? People also asked. Which is true of FDR? View results. Labor leaders Eugene V. Debs and William D. Loeb known more commonly as Leopold and Loeb , and Henry Sweet, a Detroit African American accused of murder in a civil rights upheaval, numbered among his most well-known clients. The trial began on July 10, The atmosphere was circus-like.
More than six hundred spectators shoehorned themselves into the courtroom. The presiding judge, John T. Raulston, had proposed holding the trial outdoors in a tent that would accommodate twenty thousand. Reporters assembled from as far away as London and Hong Kong. Mencken chronicled the trial for the Baltimore Sun.
Years later, the U. Supreme Court struck down a similar Arkansas law in Epperson v. Arkansas , finding that it violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment. This article was originally published in
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